UK ETA VISA REQUIREMENTS: A QUICK GUIDE ON APPLICATION PROCESS

UK ETA Visa Requirements: A Quick Guide on Application Process

UK ETA Visa Requirements: A Quick Guide on Application Process

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In 2024, the UK introduced the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme as part of its updated border control measures. Travellers from eligible countries who previously entered the UK without a visa must now secure an ETA before arrival.

The UK ETA visa requirements apply to short-term visitors, including tourists, business travellers, and transit passengers. Though not a visa in the traditional sense, the ETA serves as a digital permission to travel. Without it, boarding your flight or entering the UK is not possible.

This blog by Axis Solicitors breaks down the entire process—from checking if you need an ETA to submitting your application and preparing for approval. Whether you’re planning a holiday, attending meetings, or just passing through, knowing the UK ETA visa requirements helps avoid unnecessary delays.

Who Needs a UK ETA?


As of the latest UK immigration reforms, the UK ETA visa requirements apply to nationals from certain countries that were previously visa-exempt. The ETA is a mandatory pre-screening system aimed at enhancing border security and controlling entry for short-term visitors.

Eligible Nationalities


The UK government is phasing in the ETA system by nationality. As of now, travellers from the following countries must apply for a UK ETA:

  • Qatar

  • Bahrain

  • Jordan

  • Kuwait

  • Oman

  • Saudi Arabia

  • United Arab Emirates


Further expansions are planned, and by the end of 2024, most non-visa nationals, including citizens from the EU, USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, will be required to hold an ETA.

Who Is Exempt?


The ETA does not apply to:

  • UK citizens and residents

  • Irish nationals under the Common Travel Area (CTA)

  • Individuals holding a UK visa

  • Travellers entering from Ireland into Northern Ireland without crossing UK immigration checkpoints

  • Transit passengers not entering the UK border


Purpose of Travel


The UK ETA visa requirements apply if your purpose of travel includes:

  • Tourism or leisure

  • Visiting family or friends

  • Short-term business visits

  • Transit through the UK

  • Attending events or conferences


However, you cannot work or settle in the UK under an ETA.

Duration of Stay


An ETA allows multiple entries for up to 6 months per visit (or 3 months for those arriving via the Common Travel Area), depending on your reason for travel.

Eligibility Criteria for a UK ETA


Meeting the UK ETA visa requirements begins with understanding whether you’re eligible. Although the ETA is simpler and faster than a full visa, you must still satisfy a clear set of conditions to apply.

1. Nationality


As noted, only travellers from designated countries are eligible to apply for a UK ETA. The list is expanding, so applicants must confirm their eligibility on the UK Home Office website before applying.

2. Purpose of Visit


You must intend to visit the UK for a permitted reason, such as:

  • Tourism – sightseeing, holidays, or family visits

  • Business – meetings, interviews, conferences (with no paid work)

  • Transit – passing through the UK en route to another country

  • Short Study – up to 30 days at an accredited institution


You must not intend to work, live, or stay longer than allowed.

3. Valid Travel Document


Applicants must have a biometric copyright valid for the entire duration of their stay. The copyright must be from a country included in the ETA scheme and must be machine-readable and scannable.

4. No Criminal History or Immigration Violations


Applicants must not:

  • Have a criminal record involving serious offences

  • Be subject to any deportation or removal orders

  • Have previously overstayed in the UK or other immigration violations


The ETA application includes security screening against UK and international databases. Any red flags may lead to refusal.

5. Sufficient Funds and Exit Plans


Although not always required to prove at the application stage, you may be questioned at the border. Be ready to demonstrate:

  • Adequate funds to support yourself

  • Proof of accommodation

  • A return or onward travel ticket


These checks align with overall UK ETA visa requirements, ensuring your visit meets UK public interest standards.

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